Definition and History School System
Eureka Education . The school is to be a place of learners able to get an education. Schools can be interpreted as an institution, in the teaching and learning process in an educational system that is recognized by the state. However, there are also some educational system as a formal school with another form aims as it is known the term home schooling, but the school is the education system of the most famous even exists in every country.
According to the Dictionary Indonesian large school building or an institution of learning and teaching as well as a place to receive and give lessons accordingly and achieved level. This plane is hereinafter referred planes, namely the level of primary schools exist, Advanced and universities
The origin of the word school comes from the Latin is. Skhole, Scola or skhola importance: Leisure or leisure. This word indicates that the school is very difficult to implement something and perceived by learners (children: by educational sense), so the schools can be performed only on a recreational activity or a certain period in addition to the main activity. Activity in leisure time is to learn how to count, how to read the letters and to learn about the moral (manners) and aesthetic (art).
System Formal Education
formal education in general of the countries and regions of the world, even the formal education system is is believed obligatory in this case, for each child in question is a form of coercion or necessity has been accepted by most countries around the world. For example, Indonesia has Educational course nine years or nine years compulsory.
The formal education system in each country about the same remains with respect to the level of education is divided into three main parts: basic education (elementary), secondary education (high school) and universities. In addition to core schools, students in some countries, access to schools can have and follow both before and after the primary and secondary education. Kindergarten or pre-school offers some school children were very young (usually 3-5 years). University, vocational school, college or seminary can after high school available. A school can also dedicated to a specific area, such as business or school dance. Alternative schools offer curriculum and non-traditional methods.
School is a responsibility of the government, whose purpose is to continue the life of the nation and the state to the challenges and problems to be overcome by the country. Therefore sdidesain School Emotion Prodak, so that the output of the school can be used for electricity and also address issues that will come.
There are also known as non-state schools, private schools. Private schools can for children with special needs if the government can not give a special school for them; religious, like Islamic schools, Christian schools, hawzas, yeshivas and other, or schools that have a higher standard of training or try to develop a personal performance. Schools for adults include institutions of corporate training and military education and training
Currently, the school is to change the meaning of words: a. Building or facility for teaching and learning as well as a place to receive and give pelajaran.Sekolah by an LED head teacher. The head teacher is supported at each school by a deputy head sekolah.Jumlah Konrektor is different, depending on their needs. School buildings are ready to rise to utilize the land available and can be filled with other institutions. in a school play Availability of facilities play an important role in the implementation of the educational process.
The size and type of school varies depending on the resources and the purpose of the training providers. A school may simply be that a place where a teacher and some students met, or perhaps a large building complex with hundreds of space with tens of thousands of educators and learners. Here is the infrastructure, which is often found in the existing institutions in Indonesia, according to their purposes:
1. Classroom
study space is a space, the space dedicated to teaching and learning. Study room consists of several types assembled according to their function as follows:
- room classroom or face to face, this space serves as a space where students receive instruction in an interactive process between the learners with educators, is study in different sizes and fungsi.Sistem class class is divided into two types of switching (moving class) and class remain.
- room practice / laboratory space, which serves as a space where students explore science and improve skills through practice, practice, research, experiment. This space has the specificity and named according to their specialization so, including:
- Laboratory of Physics / Chemistry / Biology,
- language laboratory,
- The computer lab
- lounge skills
of office space is a place where educators management process of the school, the larger institutions of office space is a separate building.
3. Library
As an institution that has employed the existence of libraries in the fields of science, is very important. To borrow a book, students must first have a library card to borrow a book
4. Pages / Fields
- There is a common area, which has many features including.
- , where the ceremony
- gym
- , where outdoor activities
- training ground
- playground / rest
- canteen / cafeteria
- space Agency learners (OSIS, scouts, students Senate, etc.)
- space Committee
- space Security
- room production, broadcasting, etc.
- space school Health Unit (UKS)
in Indonesia, the school according to their status divided into two types:
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- Public schools, and indeed organized by the government schools, from primary school to middle schools, high schools and universities.
- private school, that the school by not held government / private, organizers in the form of the body in the form of educational foundations, which is so far legal persons training providers still a draft government regulation.
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